Local Privilege Escalation Discovered in GlobalProtect App

Versions Tested: GlobalProtect App < 5.1.4 on Windows GlobalProtect App < 5.0.10 on Windows Product: https://www.paloaltonetworks.com/products/globalprotect Security Advisories: https://security.paloaltonetworks.com/CVE-2020-2032 CVE Numbers: CVE-2020-2032 CVSS Score: 7.0 CWE: CWE-367 Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition NIST: N/A OWASP: N/A Summary: A race condition vulnerability in the Palo Alto Networks GlobalProtect app on Windows allowed a local limited Windows […]

Securing Your Cookies: HTTPOnly Flag for Cookie Theft Defense

Missing HttpOnly flags on cookies are a common finding in Web Application penetration testing. Many times, there is confusion surrounding whether it is necessary to enable this flag though. However, cookies can contain session tokens and other values that can be useful to a malicious actor and should be protected. If the cookies do not […]

Local Privilege Escalation Discovered in VMware Fusion

Versions Tested: VMware Fusion 11.5.3 Products: https://www.vmware.com/products/fusion.html https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Remote-Console/index.html https://docs.vmware.com/en/VMware-Horizon-Client/index.html Security Advisories: https://www.vmware.com/security/advisories/VMSA-2020-0011.html CVE Number(s): CVE-2020-3957 CVSS Score: 7.3 CWE: CWE-367: Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) Race Condition CWE-424: Improper Protection of Alternate Path NIST: N/A OWASP: N/A Summary: VMware Fusion, VMRC and Horizon Client contain a local privilege escalation vulnerability due to a Time-of-check Time-of-use (TOCTOU) issue […]

Hard-Coded Administrator Password Discovered in OpsRamp Gateway

Version Tested: 3.0.0 Product: https://www.opsramp.com/ CVE Numbers: CVE-2020-11543 CVSS Score: 10.0 AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H CWE: CWE-798: Use of Hard-coded Credentials OWASP: https://owasp.org/www-community/vulnerabilities/Use_of_hard-coded_password Summary: During a recent penetration test, CyberOne’s researchers discovered that OpsRamp Gateway has an administrative account named vadmin that allows root SSH access to the server. This account was unknown to clients unless requested through […]

Vulnerabilities Discovered in CIPAce Enterprise Platform

Versions Tested: CIPAce Version < 6.80 Build 2016031401 CIPAce Version < 9.1 Build 2019092801 Product: https://www.cipplanner.com/Products/CIPAce/Pages/CPMPlatform.aspx Security Advisories: N/A CVE Numbers: CVE-2020-11586 CVE-2020-11587 CVE-2020-11588 CVE-2020-11589 CVE-2020-11590 CVE-2020-11591 CVE-2020-11592 CVE-2020-11593 CVE-2020-11594 CVE-2020-11595 CVE-2020-11596 CVE-2020-11597 CVE-2020-11598 CVE-2020-11599 CyberOne‘s researchers have released a steady cadence of advice regarding the importance of testing your systems regularly for vulnerabilities. The […]

From the Trenches: Relaying Passwords for the Win!

As pentesters and red teamers, we know that it isn’t hard to get user passwords. The real challenge can be getting an elevated user such as Domain Admin (DA) or Enterprise Admin (EA), especially if you want to try bypassing any type of security auditing, such as the addition of a user to a privileged […]

Telesploit: Open-Source Remote Vulnerability Assessment & Penetration Testing

Due to current events, your organization is more than likely experiencing disruption resulting from a rush to implement remote work policies, social distancing, and other unexpected changes to business as usual. And if you’re like many organizations, chances are you did not have remote work contingency plans in place and may be scrambling to find […]

Authentication Bypass Vulnerability Discovered in Infinias eIDC32 WebServer

Versions Tested: Web Revision: 1.107, Board: 3.001, Firmware: 2.213 Product: https://www.3xlogic.com/products/access-control/infinias-ethernet-enabled-integrated-door-controller-eidc Security Advisories: N/A CVE Numbers: CVE-2020-11542 CVSS Score: N/A CWE: CWE-305: Authentication Bypass by Primary Weakness NIST: IA-4: Identifier Management OWASP: A2: Broken Authentication With access to a system’s control interface, a malicious actor can unlock controls remotely, allowing them to gain physical entry […]

The Best Online Cybersecurity Courses to Take in Your Downtime

With the daily routines of millions rapidly changing as we settle into a period of social distancing, many are looking for ways to pass the time once their reading lists have been plowed through and the Netflix binge is no longer do the trick. Why not take advantage of this downtime to learn a new […]

Vulnerabilities Discovered in Tiff Server from AquaForest

Versions Tested: Tiff Server 4.0 Product: https://www.aquaforest.com/en/tiffserver.asp Security Advisories: N/A CVE Numbers: CVE-2020-9323 CVE-2020-9324 CVE-2020-9325 CVSS Score: Unauthenticated File and Directory Enumeration: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:N/E:P/RL:W/RC:C Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Download: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:W/RC:C Unauthenticated SMB Hash Capture via UNC: AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H/E:P/RL:W/RC:C CWE: Unauthenticated File and Directory Enumeration: CWE-22: Improper Limitation of a Pathname to a Restricted Directory (“Path Traversal”) Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Download: CWE-20: Improper Input […]